General Appearance: Large, powerful, alert, with much substance and heavy bone. The broad head,
forming a blunt triangle, with deep muzzle, small eyes and erect ears carried
forward in line with back of neck, is characteristic of the breed The large,
curled tail, balancing the broad head, is also characteristic of the breed.
Head: Massive but in balance with body; free of wrinkle when at ease. Skull flat
between ears and broad; jaws square and powerful with minimal dewlap. Head forms
a blunt triangle when viewed from above. Fault : Narrow or snipy head.
MUZZLE: Broad and full. Distance from nose to stop is to distance from stop to occiput as 2 is to 3.
STOP: Well defined, but not too abrupt. A shallow furrow extends well up
forehead.
NOSE: Broad and black. Liver permitted on white Akitas, but black always
preferred. Disqualification: Butterfly nose or total lack of pigmentation
on nose.
EARS: The ears of the Akita are characteristic of the breed. They are strongly
erect and small in relation to rest of head. If ear is folded forward for
measuring length, tip will touch upper eye rim. Ears are triangular, slightly
rounded at tip, wide at base, set wide on head but not too low, and carried
slightly forward over eyes in line with back of neck. Disqualification:
Drop or broken ears.
EYES: Dark brown, small, deep-set and triangular in shape. Eye rims black and
tight.
LIPS and TONGUE: Lips black and not pendulous; tongue pink.
TEETH: Strong with scissors bite preferred. but level bite acceptable.
Disqualification:—Noticeably undershot or overshot.
Neck and Body
NECK: Thick and muscular; comparatively short, widening gradually toward
shoulders. A pronounced crest blends in with base of skull.
BODY: Longer than high, as 10 is to 9 in males; 11 to 9 in bitches. Chest wide
and deep; depth of chest is one-half height of dog at shoulder. Ribs well
sprung, brisket well developed. Level back with firmly-muscled loin and moderate
tuck-up. Skin pliant but not loose. Serious Faults: Light bone, rangy
body.
TAIL: Large and full, set high and carried over back or against flank in a
three-quarter, full, or double curl, always dipping to or below level of back.
On a three-quarter curl, tip drops well down flank. Root large and strong. Tail
bone reaches hock when let down. Hair coarse, straight and full, with no
appearance of a plume. Disqualification: Sickle or uncurled tail.
Forequarters and Hindquarters
FOREQUARTERS: Shoulders strong and powerful with moderate layback. Forelegs
heavy-boned and straight as viewed from front. Angle of pastern 15 degrees
forward from vertical. Faults: Elbows in or out, loose shoulders.
HINDQUARTERS: Width, muscular development and comparable to forequarters. Upper
thighs well developed. Stifle moderately bent and hocks well let down, turning
neither in nor out.
DEWCLAWS: On front legs generally not removed; dewclaws on hind legs generally
removed.
FEET: Cat feet. well knuckled up with thick pads. Feet straight ahead.
COAT: Double-coated. Undercoat thick, soft, dense and shorter than outer coat.
Outer coat straight, harsh and standing somewhat off body. Hair on head, legs
and ears short. Length of hair at withers and rump approximately two inches,
which is slightly longer than on rest of body, except tail where coat is longest
and most profuse. Fault: Any indication of ruff or feathering.
COLOR: Any color including white; brindle; or pinto. Colors are brilliant and
clear and markings are well balanced, with or without mask or blaze. White Akitas have no mask. Pinto has a white background with large, evenly placed
patches covering head and more than one-third of body. Undercoat may be a
different color from outer coat.
GAIT: Brisk and powerful with strides of moderate length. Back remains strong,
firm and level. Rear legs move in line with front legs.
SIZE: Males 26 to 28 inches at the withers; bitches 24 to 26 inches.
Disqualification: Dogs under 25 inches; bitches under 23 inches.
TEMPERAMENT: Alert and responsive, dignified and courageous. Aggressive toward
other dogs.
DISQUALIFICATIONS
Butterfly nose or total lack of pigmentation on nose.
Drop or broken ears.
Noticeably undershot or overshot.
Sickle or uncurled tail.
Dogs under 25 inches; Bitches under 23 inches.
Approved December 12, 1972